Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 9 de 9
Filtrar
1.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34360136

RESUMO

Depression constitutes a major public health problem due to its high prevalence and difficulty in diagnosis. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) scale has been identified as valid, reproducible, effective, and easy to use in primary care (PC). The purpose of the study was to assess the psychometric properties of the HSCL-25 and validate its Spanish version. A multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out at six PC centers in Spain. Validity and reliability were assessed against the structured Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Out of the 790 patients, 769 completed the HSCL-25; 738 answered all the items. Global Cronbach's alpha was 0.92 (0.88 as calculated for the depression dimension and 0.83 for the anxiety one). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed one global factor and two correlated factors with a correlation of 0.84. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.89 (CI 95%, 0.86-0.93%). For a 1.75 cutoff point, sensibility was 88.1% (CI 95%, 77.1-95.1%) and specificity was 76.7% (CI 95%, 73.3-79.8%). The Spanish version of the HSCL-25 has a high response percentage, validity, and reliability and is well-accepted by PC patients.


Assuntos
Lista de Checagem , Depressão , Estudos Transversais , Depressão/diagnóstico , Humanos , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 932019 Aug 06.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31378780

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Informal care affects the quality of life and emotional health. Objective: To analyze the relationship between burden and depression in caregivers measured by Zarit's Scale and GHQ-28 and the global functional deterioration of the elderly measured by OARS-MFAQ. METHODS: Descriptive observational cross-sectional study in Primary Health Care at Ourense city. 104 people (>65 years old) and their caregivers were interviewed. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the characteristics that increase the probability to suffer burden and depression. RESULTS: 82.7% of caregivers were women with an average age of 63.64 years (95% CI: 61.05-66.23) and 10.3% were over 80 years old. 32.2% had an overload, associated with taking care of younger people (p=0.043), being a couple of an elder (p=0.003) being older (p=0.031) and the risk of depression which were all found as factors associated with burden, measured by GHQ (p<0.001). Having good perception of the vision (p=0.038), rejecting the use of a cane (p=0.002) or wheelchair (p=0.015) were also associated with factors contributing to burden. CONCLUSIONS: Informal caregivers are women around their sixties, and although they do not feel overburdened for caring, they have depression, more likely the more severe the burden is, and it is related with the perception of economic deficiencies for the caring.


OBJETIVO: Los cuidados informales afectan a la calidad de vida y a la salud emocional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relación entre la carga y la depresión en los cuidadores/as medida con Escala de Zarit y GHQ-28 y el deterioro funcional global del anciano medido mediante OARS-MFAQ. METODOS: Estudio transversal descriptivo por entrevistas a 104 personas mayores de 65 años y sus cuidadores/as informales en la ciudad de Ourense. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y una regresión logística de las variables que influyen en la depresión y la sobrecarga por cuidar ancianos. RESULTADOS: El 82,7% de cuidadores/as eran mujeres con edad media de 63,64 años (IC 95%: 61,05-66,23) y el 10,3% mayor de 80 años. El 32,2% presentaba sobrecarga encontrándose como factores asociados a la misma, cuidar de ancianos más jóvenes (p=0,043), ser pareja del anciano (p=0,003), tener mayor edad (p=0,031) y el riesgo de depresión medida con GHQ (p<0,001). Tener buena percepción de la visión (p=0,038), rechazar el uso de bastón (p=0,002) o silla de ruedas (p=0,015) también se asoció con la sobrecarga. CONCLUSIONES: Las cuidadoras informales son mujeres en torno a 60 años. Aunque no sientan sobrecarga por cuidar, tienen depresión, que es más probable cuanto más severa es la carga y esta se relaciona con la percepción de carencias económicas básicas para el cuidado.


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Envelhecimento , Cuidadores/psicologia , Depressão/epidemiologia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Emoções , Feminino , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Saúde Mental , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Assistência ao Paciente , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Espanha
3.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 93: 0-0, 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-189539

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Los cuidados informales afectan a la calidad de vida y a la salud emocional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relación entre la carga y la depresión en los cuidadores/as medida con Escala de Zarit y GHQ-28 y el deterioro funcional global del anciano medido mediante OARS-MFAQ. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal descriptivo por entrevistas a 104 personas mayores de 65 años y sus cuidadores/as informales en la ciudad de Ourense. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y una regresión logística de las variables que influyen en la depresión y la sobrecarga por cuidar ancianos. RESULTADOS: El 82,7% de cuidadores/as eran mujeres con edad media de 63,64 años (IC 95%: 61,05-66,23) y el 10,3% mayor de 80 años. El 32,2% presentaba sobrecarga encontrándose como factores asociados a la misma, cuidar de ancianos más jóvenes (p=0,043), ser pareja del anciano (p=0,003), tener mayor edad (p=0,031) y el riesgo de depresión medida con GHQ (p<0,001). Tener buena percepción de la visión (p=0,038), rechazar el uso de bastón (p=0,002) o silla de ruedas (p=0,015) también se asoció con la sobrecarga. CONCLUSIONES: Las cuidadoras informales son mujeres en torno a 60 años. Aunque no sientan sobrecarga por cuidar, tienen depresión, que es más probable cuanto más severa es la carga y esta se relaciona con la percepción de carencias económicas básicas para el cuidado


OBJECTIVE: Informal care affects the quality of life and emotional health. Objective: To analyze the relationship between burden and depression in caregivers measured by Zarit's Scale and GHQ-28 and the global functional deterioration of the elderly measured by OARS-MFAQ. METHODS: Descriptive observational cross-sectional study in Primary Health Care at Ourense city. 104 people (>65 years old) and their caregivers were interviewed. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the characteristics that increase the probability to suffer burden and depression. RESULTS: 82.7% of caregivers were women with an average age of 63.64 years (95% CI: 61.05-66.23) and 10.3% were over 80 years old. 32.2% had an overload, associated with taking care of younger people (p=0.043), being a couple of an elder (p=0.003) being older (p=0.031) and the risk of depression which were all found as factors associated with burden, measured by GHQ (p<0.001). Having good perception of the vision (p=0.038), rejecting the use of a cane (p=0.002) or wheelchair (p=0.015) were also associated with factors contributing to burden. CONCLUSIONS: Informal caregivers are women around their sixties, and although they do not feel overburdened for caring, they have depression, more likely the more severe the burden is, and it is related with the perception of economic deficiencies for the caring


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Adaptação Psicológica , Envelhecimento , Cuidadores/psicologia , Depressão/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Emoções , Modelos Logísticos , Saúde Mental , Assistência ao Paciente , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Qualidade de Vida
4.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 922018 Mar 09.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29521329

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that represent an important problem of public health. The objective of this study was to describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, metabolic control, comorbidity and cardiovascular risk characteristics of patients diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in the health area of Vigo. METHODS: Retrospective observational descriptive study. Between March and September 2016, it did telephone interview and an audit of electronic medical records to 195 patients ≥ 18 years old from the health area of Vigo diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It selected by random sampling with replacement. It evaluated the cardiovascular risk using the method "United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study", the metabolic control with the recommendations of the "American Diabetes Association" 2016, and the comorbidity using the Charlson index. It performed a descriptive and bivariate analysis with R statistical package. RESULTS: The glycemic control was adequate (HbA1c less than 7.0%) in the 61.03% of the patients. The 58.46% had a blood pressure under 140/90mmHg, 52.82% had a total cholesterol under 185mg/dl and 66.15% had a triglyceride level under 150mg/dl. The 49.74% presented a high comorbidity (Charlson larger or the same as 3 points). The risk of suffering and/or dying of heart disease was 37.81%, and 23.50% of suffering and/or dying of a stroke in the next 10 years. CONCLUSIONS: Most diabetic patients of the health area of Vigo have a good control of their disease but they present a high index of comorbidity and high cardiovascular risk.


OBJETIVO: La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica que representa un importante problema de salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características sociodemográficas, las antropométricas, el control metabólico, la comorbilidad y el riesgo cardiovascular de los pacientes diagnosticados de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del área sanitaria de Vigo. METODOS: Estudio descriptivo observacional retrospectivo. Entre marzo y setiembre de 2016, se realizó entrevista telefónica y auditoria de historia clínica electrónica a 195 pacientes ≥ 18 años del área sanitaria de Vigo diagnosticados de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Se seleccionaron mediante muestreo aleatorio con reposición. Se evaluó el riesgo cardiovascular mediante el método "United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study", el control metabólico según las recomendaciones de la "American Diabetes Association" 2016, y la comorbilidad mediante el índice de Charlson. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y bivariante con el paquete estadístico R. RESULTADOS: El control glucémico era adecuado (HbA1c menor de 7,0%) en el 61,03% de los pacientes. El 58,46% tenía una tensión arterial menor de 140/90mmHg, 52,82% un colesterol total menor de 185mg/dl y un 66,15% un nivel triglicéridos menor de 150 mg/dl. El 49,74% presentaron una comorbilidad alta (Charlson mayor o igual de 3 puntos). El riesgo de padecer y/o fallecer de una enfermedad cardíaca era del 37,81%, y del 23,50% el de padecer y/o fallecer de un accidente cerebrovascular en los próximos 10 años. CONCLUSIONES: La mayoría de los pacientes diabéticos del área sanitaria de Vigo tienen un buen control de su enfermedad pero presentan un alto índice de comorbilidad y un elevado riesgo cardiovascular.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Biomarcadores/sangue , Glicemia/metabolismo , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/sangue , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Feminino , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Espanha , Adulto Jovem
5.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 92: e1-e11, 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-171176

RESUMO

Fundamentos. La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica que representa un importante problema de salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características sociodemográficas, las antropométricas, el control metabólico, la comorbilidad y el riesgo cardiovascular de los pacientes diagnosticados de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del área sanitaria de Vigo. Método. Estudio descriptivo observacional retrospectivo. Entre marzo y setiembre de 2016, se realizó entrevista telefónica y auditoria de historia clínica electrónica a 195 pacientes ≥ 18 años del área sanitaria de Vigo diagnosticados de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Se seleccionaron mediante muestreo aleatorio con reposición. Se evaluó el riesgo cardiovascular mediante el método "United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study", el control metabólico según las recomendaciones de la "American Diabetes Association" 2016, y la comorbilidad mediante el índice de Charlson. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y bivariante con el paquete estadístico R. Resultados. El control glucémico era adecuado (HbA1c<7,0%) en el 61,03% de los pacientes. El 58,46% tenía una tensión arterial <140/90mmHg, 52,82% un colesterol total <185mg/dl y un 66,15% un nivel triglicéridos <150 mg/dl. El 49,74% presentaron una comorbilidad alta (Charlson ≥3 puntos). El riesgo de padecer y/o fallecer de una enfermedad cardíaca era del 37,81%, y del 23,50% el de padecer y/o fallecer de un accidente cerebrovascular en los próximos 10 años. Conclusiones. La mayoría de los pacientes diabéticos del área sanitaria de Vigo tienen un buen control de su enfermedad pero presentan un alto índice de comorbilidad y un elevado riesgo cardiovascular (AU)


Background. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that represent an important problem of public health. The objective of this study was to describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, metabolic control, comorbidity and cardiovascular risk characteristics of patients diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in the health area of Vigo. Method. Retrospective observational descriptive study. Between March and September 2016, it did telephone interview and an audit of electronic medical records to 195 patients ≥ 18 years old from the health area of Vigo diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It selected by random sampling with replacement. It evaluated the cardiovascular risk using the method "United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study", the metabolic control with the recommendations of the "American Diabetes Association" 2016, and the comorbidity using the Charlson index. It performed a descriptive and bivariate analysis with R statistical package. Results. The glycemic control was adequate (HbA1c<7.0%) in the 61.03% of the patients. The 58.46% had a blood pressure <140/90mmHg, 52.82% had a total cholesterol <185mg/dl and 66.15% had a triglyceride level <150mg/dl. The 49.74% presented a high comorbidity (Charlson ≥3 points). The risk of suffering and/or dying of heart disease was 37.81%, and 23.50% of suffering and/or dying of a stroke in the next 10 years. Conclusions. Most diabetic patients of the health area of Vigo have a good control of their disease but they present a high index of comorbidity and high cardiovascular risk (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice Glicêmico , Hiperglicemia/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Risco , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/análise , Indicadores de Morbimortalidade , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Pesos e Medidas Corporais/estatística & dados numéricos
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...